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Spice levels: asking for what you want

"Medium" is not a fixed quantity. It's the kitchen's guess about you — and that guess changes depending on the restaurant, the country and, frankly, what you look like.

What the words tend to mean

MildFlavoured but not hot. Korma, butter chicken, malai dishes are mild by construction, not by adjustment
MediumNoticeable heat that builds. In most places this is the honest default
HotFront-loaded heat. Still meant to be eaten, not endured
"Indian hot" / "as you'd eat it"Ask for this only if you mean it. It is a different order of magnitude and the kitchen will take you at your word

How to ask, without the dance

If it's too hot to eat

Water makes it worse — capsaicin doesn't dissolve in water, so you're just spreading it. Reach for yoghurt, milk, lassi, rice, bread or something sweet. And do say something: any decent kitchen would rather remake a dish than have you push it aside.

Heat isn't one thing

Green chilli is bright and fast and fades. Dried red chilli is deeper and slower. Black pepper — which carried the heat in this food long before chillies arrived from the Americas in the sixteenth century — is warm and sits at the back of the throat. A dish can be strongly spiced and barely hot at all: the spice guide separates the two properly.

Restaurants differ enormously — by region, by owner and by country. This describes what is common enough to expect, not a rule every kitchen follows.

See also: desi spice guide: what each spice actually does · indian restaurant menu, decoded · how to order for a table

Last updated: 2026-08-12

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